Sechimiro chitsva chekuvaka, zvivakwa zvesimbi zvakareruka zvakakura nekukurumidza mumakore achangopfuura uye zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakawanda yekuvaka.Kuenzaniswa nezvivakwa zvechinyakare zvekuvaka, zvimiro zvesimbi zvakareruka zvinogona kuwedzera "dhigirii rerusununguko" rwezvivakwa.
Chii chinonzi chiedza chesimbi chimiro?
Iyo simbi dhizaini ndeimwe yeakajairika mafomu ezvimiro muinjiniya yekuvaka yemazuva ano, haisi pfungwa nyowani yekuvaka.
Dadu River Luding Bridge, yakavakwa munguva yeKangxi yeQing Dynasty, uye Lingzhao Xuan muGuta Rakarambidzwa vese vamiriri vezvivakwa zvesimbi.Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, zvose zvakavakwa nesimbi sechinhu chikuru.
Chimiro chesimbi chakareruka ishoko rinobva kune chimiro chesimbi.Zvinoenderana netsanangudzo mu "Technical Specifications yeSimbi Kuumbwa kwePortal Rigid Frame Yakareruka Dzimba", ine imwechete denga redenga remwenje uye mwenje wekunze madziro (masonry ekunze madziro anogona zvakare kushandiswa zvine mamiriro).Iyo yakasimba webhu portal rigid furemu chimiro ndiyo yakareruka simbi chimiro.Nekudaro, mutsauko pakati peyakajeka simbi dhizaini uye yakajairika simbi chimiro haisi huremu hwechimiro pachayo, asi huremu hwehamvuropu zvinhu izvo chimiro chinotakura, uye dhizaini yekugadzira pfungwa yakafanana.
Saka, zvichienzaniswa nezvivakwa zvechinyakare zvekuvaka, ndeapi "madhigirii erusununguko" anogona kuunza zvivakwa zvesimbi kuzvivakwa?
Environmental "Freedom"
Zvingave zvekuvaka kana kuputswa, zvivakwa zvechinyakare zvinomiririrwa nezvidhinha-concrete zvivakwa zvinoburitsa huwandu hukuru hwemarara ekuvaka, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakatenderedza.Chivakwa chesimbi chakareruka chinogona kubviswa nyore nyore uye kutamiswa, uye zvikamu zvesimbi zvakaraswa zvinogona zvakare kudzokororwa kusvika pamwero mukuru kuitira kuti zviwanikwa zvigone kushandiswa zvakare.
Kudzivirira Njodzi uye Kuderedza "Degree of Freedom"
Zvimwe zvinhu zvekuvaka zvinosangana nemamiriro ekunze.Tichitora zvivakwa zvemapuranga zvechinyakare semuenzaniso, matambudziko akadai sezvipfukuto, kunyorova, kuvhuvhuta uye zvinobvira moto zvagara zvichityisidzira hupenyu hwevanhu.Njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzakadai sekudengenyeka kwenyika uye madutu anotarisanawo nematambudziko makuru ezvivakwa zvemasonry.Zvichienzaniswa nematanda ekuvaka matanda uye masonry, zvinyoro zvesimbi zvine maitiro ekudzivirira kwepamusoro-tembiricha, kushomeka kwezvipembenene, uye simba rakakura.Panyaya yekuchengeteka, zvivakwa zvesimbi zvakareruka zvine zvakakosha.
Ipa Zvimwe Zvimwe Zvimwe
Nguva pfupi yekuvaka, pfungwa yakanyatsoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, dhizaini yakachengeteka ... Zvivakwa zvesimbi zvechiedza zvinogona kutiunzira dzimwe sarudzo, uye kuderedza zvinhu zvisingafadzi mukugadzira uye kurarama, inova "dhigirii rerusununguko rwekuvaka" " embodiment. The " rusununguko" rwezvivakwa ndizvo chaizvo "rusununguko" rwehupenyu. Kuvaka simbi yakareruka chimiro pavilion munzvimbo inoyevedza inogona kuunganidzwa uye kupatsanurwa chero nguva haigone kungozadzisa zvinodiwa nevashanyi kuti vazorore asiwo haiunze kumanikidza nharaunda. .