Imba yekutakura midziyo yekutakura imhando yakasarudzika yemba inoshandisa midziyo yakaturikidzana yerutsigiro rwechimiro.Izvi zvinoderedza rudzi rwekugadzirwa kunogona kugadzirwa.Asi dzimba zhinji dzemidziyo yekutakura dzave zvivakwa zveumbozha zvine huwandu hwezvinhu zvakaita sepadenga remba nemadziva ekushambira.Kunyange dzimba idzi dzichidhura zvakanyanya, dzinopa huwandu hwemabhenefiti.
Hukama hweNeutra kune yemazuva ano psychology
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kufadza zvebasa raNeutra hukama hwake nepsychology yemazuva ano.Neutra aive shamwari yepedyo yemwanakomana wedangwe waSigmund Freud, ane pfungwa dzekusaziva dzaive nesimba paari.Freud aiona psyche sechinhu chine simba, chinopindirana uye aitenda kuti kusaziva kwakabudisa simba repfungwa munyika yekunze kuburikidza nekufungidzira.Iyi nzwisiso yemashandiro anoita pfungwa yakava chikamu chakakosha cheNeutra yakazoitwa.
Mugadziri wezvivakwa akatenda kuti dzimba dzakaita psyche yevagari vadzo, uye mazhinji enzvimbo dzake dzekugara paWest Coast dzakakanganiswa nedzidziso.Dzidziso iyi yaireva kuti mukati nekunze kwemba zvinofanira kuwirirana, zvichiita kuti vanogaramo vanzwe vakadzikama uye vachifara.
MuHupenyu neHunhu Hwekugara, Neutra yakatsanangudza misimboti yebiorealism uye yakawedzera kusimudzira iyo pfungwa kuburikidza nemaitiro ekugara.Imba inzvimbo yakadzikama uye mugadziri wezvivakwa akatsvaga kugadzira dzimba dzaizogadzira muviri nepfungwa.Sezvo nzvimbo yakavakirwa ine hukuru hwekukakavadzana kwekuona uye kudhumhana, zvaive zvakakosha kugadzira imba ine dhizaini inogona kuumba maitiro aya.
Pasinei nekuve munhu ane simba guru mukuvakwa, hukama hweNeutra kupfungwa dzemazuva ano dzaiwanzotarisirwa pasi.Zvaive zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti aive nehukama hwakaoma nemukadzi wake.Hazvigoneki kuti mudzimai wake angadai ari shamwari yake, sezvo akanga akaroorwa naye.
Kurerekera kwaNeutra kuhwaro hwesainzi kwakaita kuti vamwe vabvunze kana basa rake richigona kuvharwa kubva kune tsika yezve phenomenological.Nepo iye ari kanonical Modernist, dzidziso yake inoregedza kunaka kwehunhu hwekuvaka kune chechipiri kukosha.Nekuda kweizvozvo, hukama hwake nehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano hwakaoma kuwiriranisa nemavakirwo.
Mutengo wemidziyo yekumba
Paunenge uchivaka imba yemidziyo, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti mutengo unogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya.Pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera kana kuderedza mutengo, asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti une tarisiro yechokwadi.Kuvaka kunogona kuitwa pabhajeti uye kunogona kupedzwa mumavhiki mashoma, kwete mwedzi.
Unogona kutanga nekuona kuti imarii imwe mhando yemudziyo wemba inodhura pamakumbo mana.Izvi zvichakubatsira kuona huwandu hwenzvimbo yaunoda kune imba yako nyowani.Iwe zvakare unozogona kuona huwandu hwemakamuri ekurara uye marongero aunoda.Kana uchinge wava neruzivo rwekuti imarii imba yako itsva inodhura paskweya tsoka, unokwanisa kutanga kutsvaga midziyo inosangana nezvinodiwa zvawakaisa.
Imba yekutakura mudziyo wekutakura isarudzo huru kana iwe uchida kuvaka imba yechizvino ine mari shoma.Unogona kutenga modhi yakapfava yezviuru gumi kusvika makumi maviri nezvishanu zvemadhora, uye tsika ine zvese zvinobatsira zvechinyakare imba inogona kuita mari inosvika madhora makumi manomwe.
Mutengo wemba yemidziyo unoenderana nehukuru hwayo, dhizaini, uye mwero wekupedzisa.Misha yakawanda yemidziyo yakareba mamita makumi maviri kana makumi mana, asi iwe unogonawo kuwana chigadziko chemakumbo makumi mana kune zvishoma se $ 4,000.Mimwe midziyo inogona kugadziriswa kuwedzera tsoka yemusoro weimwe nzvimbo.
Kana uchinge waona zvakatemwa zvemba yako, unofanirwa kubata mugadziri wemidziyo yekutakura uye wotanga kutaurirana nezve mutengo.Zvichienderana nedhizaini, saizi uye marongero eyuniti yako, unogona kutarisira kushandisa pakati pegumi nemakumi mashanu ezviuru zvemadhora kune bachelor unit ine zvakakosha zvekushandisa.Iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza akasiyana ekunze cladding sarudzo.Iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza kubva kune dzinoverengeka sarudzo dzekupedzisa kwemukati, senge pasi uye windows.
Kuchengeteka kwemudziyo wemba
Kana iwe uchinetseka nezve kuchengetedzeka kwemudziyo wemba, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti midziyo yekutakura yakasimba kwazvo.Iwo akagadzirirwa kutsungirira kusvika 180 mamaira paawa mhepo, uye akawanda akavakwawo kutsungirira madutu.Imwe bhenefiti yedzimba dzemidziyo ndeyekuti kazhinji hadzina ngura.Zvigaba zvesimbi zvinogona kuita ngura mumamiriro ekunze akanyanya, asi midziyo ine mamwe siding inoshingirira.
Chimwe chinonyanya kunetseka pamusoro pekutakura dzimba dzemidziyo ndeye njodzi yemoto.Kunyange zvazvo midziyo yekutakura yakasungirirwa kune nheyo dzekrete, midziyo yekutakura ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvemakemikari zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kweimba.Makemikari aya anoshandiswa kubata huni pasi mukati memidziyo, pamwe nekudzivirira kubva pakusangana nemvura yemunyu.Uyezve, iyo inoshandiswa mukuita kupenda, uye kana yakadururwa kana kuvharwa, inogona kukuvadza.
Dzimba dzemuContainer dzinewo eco-hushamwari.Mamwe anovakwa kubva mumidziyo yekutakura zvakare, asi mamwe anovakwa kubva kune matsva.Dzimba dzemidziyo dzinogona kuvakwa pamhando dzakawanda dzenheyo, kusanganisira yakadirwa kongiri inotenderera uye yakazara kongiri slabs.Mushure mekuenzanisa pasi, midziyo yekutakura inosungirirwa kune nheyo.
Nepo midziyo yekutakura isati yanyatso dzivirira njodzi, inogona kuve yakashongedzerwa nedenga renhema uye yekuvharisa kuitira kuti iwedzere kugadzikana.Nekusungirirwa kwakakodzera, midziyo yekutakura inogona kushandiswa sepokugara kwenguva pfupi.Uyezve, midziyo yekutakura inogona kuvigwa zvakadzika muvhu uye yakasungirirwa pasi zvakachengeteka.Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera imwe nzvimbo kumba kwako uchivandudza kuchengetedzeka kwako.
Paunenge uchitsvaga diki uye eco-hushamwari nzira yekugara munzvimbo yedhorobha, yekutakura mudziyo wekutakura kumba inogona kunge iri mhinduro kwauri.Idzi dzimba dzakagadzirwa kubva kumidziyo yekutakura yakadzokororwa uye inogona kuve yakasvibira uye inodhura mhinduro.Iko kuchinjika kwekutakura kwemidziyo ndeimwe mukana wakakura.
Kugadziriswazve kwemidziyo isina kushandiswa
Huwandu huri kukurumidza kukura hwemidziyo yekutakura isingashandiswe iri kupa vagadziri vekufunga-mberi uye vanogadzira mikana mitsva yekudzosera midziyo kuti ishandiswe pekugara.Nepo kushandura midziyo yekutakura kuenda kudzimba haisi itsva, maitiro achangoburwa ekuvaka dzimba dzemazuva ano dzemidziyo ari kuita kuti vanhu vazhinji vave nedzimba dzinodhura, dzinoenderana nenharaunda.
Midziyo yekutakura yakadzokororwa inochinja-chinja, yakasimba, uye ine mutengo wakaderera.Ivo vanoshingirira ngura, moto, uye tupukanana, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo ine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza yekugara uye kushandiswa kwebhizinesi.Dzimba idzi dzinongoda kugadziriswa, kusanganisira kucheneswa nguva nenguva uye kuongororwa kuti hakuna ngura.
Nekuda kwekuti midziyo yekutakura isingadhure, midziyo inoshandiswa zvakare inogona kuva imwe nzira yakanaka kune yakajairika yekuvaka.Dzimba idzi dzinogona kutakurwa zviri nyore pasina kudiwa kwenheyo dzakakura uye zvakare zviri nyore kutamisa kana zvichidikanwa.Nekuedza kudiki uye nerubatsiro rwenzvimbo dzekutumira masevhisi, dzimba dzekutakura dzekutakura dzinogona kutamiswa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe pasina kunetsekana kwakawanda.Uyezve, dzimba dzekutakura dzemidziyo dzinogona kufambiswa nemagetsi ezuva kana bhodhoro regesi rinotakurika.Nenzira iyo, vagari vanogona kurarama vasinganetseki pamusoro pemagetsi nemvura.
Imwe bhenefiti huru yemidziyo yekutakura kugona kwavo kudzokororwa.Imwe ongororo yakaitwa neCambridge University Press yakashuma kuti mabhiriyoni matatu emidziyo yekutakura anoshandiswa gore rega rega.Avhareji yehupenyu hwemidziyo iyi ndeye makore gumi nemaviri.Aya midziyo haingori mudziyo wakakosha wezvakatipoteredza, asi zvakare inzira yakanaka kune zvechinyakare zvekuvakisa zvakaita sezvidhinha, simende, uye matanda.
Sustainability yedzimba dzemidziyo
Kuzivikanwa kwedzimba dzemidziyo yekutakura kwakakura zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura.Zvakadaro, vanhu vazhinji vari kukahadzika kuti dzimba idzi dzakamira sei.Muchokwadi, dzimba idzi hadzisi iyo chaiyo inogoneka sarudzo, asi ine zvakawanda zvakanaka, zvinosanganisira kudhura-inoshanda uye hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza.Midziyo yekutakura pachayo yakagadzirwa muna 1956, uye pakutanga yaive nechinangwa chekutakura zvinhu kuyambuka makungwa.Nekudaro, muma1960s, Philip Clark akaisa patent yekushandura midziyo yekutakura kuita zvivakwa zvinogarwa.
Chigadziko chekutakura kumba chinoda 400 kWh yesimba kuvaka.Izvi zvakanyanya kuderera pane simba rinopedzwa neyakajairwa chivakwa chitsva.Mukuwedzera, kushandisazve mabhokisi ekutumira kunoderedza huwandu hwezvinhu zvitsva zvinodiwa pakuvaka.Inochekawo marara.Kuenzaniswa neimba yechinyakare, imba yemidziyo inotora kusvika makumi manomwe muzana mashoma simba.
Kushandiswa kwesimba kwemudziyo wemba kunogona kudzikiswa nekuisa madziro emidziyo nepasi.Izvi zvinogona kuderedza huwandu hwesimba rinodiwa kudziya kana kutonhodza imba.Pamusoro pazvo, imba diki, simba shoma rinotora kupisa nekuitonhodza.Uyezve, imba diki yemidziyo inoda mvura shoma nesimba pane yakajairika.
Pamusoro pekudzikisa huwandu hwezvinhu zvitsva zvekuvaka, dzimba dzemidziyo yekutakura dzinobatsirawo kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvesimbi zvezvizvarwa zvinotevera.Izvi zvinovaita sarudzo yakanaka kune avo vane hanya nezvezvakatipoteredza.Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira mukutarisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, iyo yatova nyaya huru.Dzimba dzemabhokisi ekutumira dzinogonawo kuderedza mutoro wezvakatipoteredza nekuderedza kuwanda kwemarara ekuvaka.Kupfuurirazve, dzimba dzekutakura dzemidziyo dzinoda simba shoma pane dzakajairwa dzimba, zvichiita kuti dziwedzere kushamwaridzana.
Kutumira zvigadziriso zvemidziyo isarudzo yakagadzikana, uye inzira huru yekugadzirisa kushomeka kwedzimba.Imba yekutakura yekutakura inogona kuvakwa nekukurumidza uye isingadhure.Midziyo yekutakura pachayo inouya muhukuru hwakasiyana, kubva pamamita gumi kudzika kusvika pamamita matatu.